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幸福指数 Happiness Index（第1页）

幸福指数HappinessIndex

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佚名Anonymous

Intermsofhappiness，yourspouse—ifyouhaveoh$100，000ayear.

That’sthefindingoftwoeistswhohavetriedtoputamoaryvalueonhappiheemotionalvaluefriontoracialdisationindollars.

SuchaitseistDavidBlanchfloweris“alittlebitofftheromptwryentswithinseson“”

.

&woeistsare，ofcourse，speakiheyhaveusedanannualsurveyofsome1，500Ameri1972to1998tomeasureself-reportedhappihefactowithit.Butitturnsoutthatthehappiablemarriageis“incrediblyhigh”

，saysDr.BlanchflorofessoratDartmouthHanover，N.H.，whosestudyhasjustbeeheNationalBureauofEicResearCambridge，Mass.“Douplightly.”

BlanchfloartnerAndrewOswald，aatWarwiiversityinBritaihthisquestioogether，howwouldyousaythihesedays—wouldyousaythatyouarehappy，prettyhappy，ornotsohappy?”

Thesurveyresultsiailedcharacteristicsofthosesurveyed-married，divle，inelevel，rader，etc.Withthatdata，theyfoundwhichfactorsareassociatediness.

&ramoneydoesbuysomehappinotasmuywouldsuspestrugasortofhappiassigns3to“veryhappy”

，2to“prettyhappy”

，and1to“nottoohappy”

，thetworethataradollarprovides0.00000409inadditionalhappiness.Or$10，000wouldgiveyou0.04urahappiness.

&woeists，usingthisindex，assignadollarvaluetootherfactorsassociatedwithmoreorlesshappiness.

Usingthatdevice，alastingmarriageisworth$100，000peryearparedwithbeingwidowedordivorg“separated”

isthegreatestdepressantofhappiness，followedcloselybythedeathofaspouse.

Sedsubsequentmarriagesarelesshappythanfirstmarriagese.

A16-year-oldwhoseparentsdivorcedhasalowerlevelofwellbeinginadulthood.

“Marriageisbelievedbypsychologistsandpsychiatriststoprovideaprotectiveeffeentalwell-beihorsnote.

BlasthedethehappinesslevelofAmeritheearly1970stothelate1990s，despiterisinginaybeattributedtotheriseindivorce.

sinclude:

●TAfri-Amerisuptehappiheywouldra$30，000inannualine.

This，theauthorsspeculate，maybetheimpactofracialdisatiohepastfewdecades，however，theirhappinesslevelhasrisen.“Blackshavemadeupsomeground.”

theysay.

&ishighlydamagingtomen’shappiwouldtake$60，000ayeartooffsetbeingjobless.

●Men’shappirendedup.Women’ssenseofwellbeing，thoughhigherthanthatofmen，hasfallen“noticeably”

.